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STI FACTS SHEET

Topic

General Health Topics

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  • STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, congenital syphilis, and HIV have high rates in Fresno

  • STIs often do not have symptoms. When symptoms occur, they can be non-specific

  • If you had vaginal sex, anal sex, or oral sex even once without a condom, get tested

  • Recommended screenings, such as PAP-smears are very important. But they do not detect STIs. Ask your provider for an STI panel

  • Untreated STIs have serious health risks for men, women, and developing babies. STIs can lead to infertility, preterm birth, pregnancy loss, and other long-term health issues. Health problems can be more severe for women

  • STIs do not go away on their own. You need medication to get better and must take precautions to stop the spread

  • If you get infected, the symptoms can be treated, and the risks of infecting others can be reduced

  • For some STIs such as genital herpes or HIV, there is no cure. But antiviral medication can help manage symptoms and help you have a healthier life

  • You can order at-home STI test kits for free and come in a discrete package.

  • If you are pregnant, testing for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C during the first prenatal visit can be a lifesaver for the baby.


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